How Do You Make a Permaculture Farm?

Disclaimer: Some links below I have an affiliate link. This means I make a small commission on purchases bought through my link! It holds no representation of how I feel about these products.

I was sixteen when I discovered permaculture. I was a major agriculture nerd, but I felt a severe disconnect from what class was teaching me. I saw the pig farms with crowded animals and the various other issues in agriculture and I began to wonder, how do we fix this?

It was then that I realized that my longing for a natural farm was intertwined with permaculture.

Permaculture has since called to me in every aspect of my life. When my father passed I swore I would start the homestead we planned together. 

Photo by . u2583 on Pexels.com

What are the 12 principles of permaculture?

I think the main appeal of permaculture for me was the fact that instead of being about making money, it was a philosophy of life. I always felt as though this commercial agriculture that my classes taught us was more about growing food for now rather than sustaining ourselves for the future. 

These 12 principles of permaculture speak to my soul and feed me in knowledge rather than just sustain my need for food.

  1. Observe and interact

I find peace within my garden and chicken coop. By watching the way the ecosystem interacts with one another, I find myself also interacting within my garden and farm systems. Rather than working against these forces, I work with them.

  1. Catch and store energy

This is one that I have yet to fully work on. It is a plan for the future when I am on my permanent homestead. Though the idea of being able to use solar to run my home really appeals to me considering our electric bill was over $300 last month!

  1. Obtain a yield

The yield for me has been the happiness and joy the garden brings me, but also, being able to feed my family diverse and healthier food options. 

It is the happiness that my garden brings that keeps me going. Because, as my husband often points out, bell peppers are 50 cents in the store.

  1. Apply self-regulation and feedback

I began trying to reduce my family’s waste through cloth diapers when I had my first son! Now we compost and recycle. 

Slowly, I am learning to reduce my impulse shopping and other factors that draw me into consumerism! 

  1. Use and value of renewables

As I said previously, we really began researching solar energy! I have tried to switch to other renewable energy sources like a rain barrel. However, this is not our permanent homestead so I do not want to continue

  1. Produce no waste

Aside from cloth diapers, we use reusable products like menstrual cups, reusable zip lock bags, and other sustainable products.

Honestly, switching from tampons has saved us at least $200 a year. These cups have been a great investment overall!

  1. Design from patterns of detail

I love the way ‌natural shapes look in the garden! I find that it brings me far more joy than bricked-out beds do. 

While I do have square raised beds, I try to position them in more natural ways to help add to the eye!

  1. Integrate don’t segregate 

When my father was still alive, my garden drove him insane. He always told me I had no real order and I always told him it was the natural order. 

I still live by this. Let the garden thrive in neglect. These plants are in their own ecosystem and are flourishing in whatever way I have them going.

  1. Use small, slow solutions

This was always a struggle. I have always gone massive in life. But lately, I really have stopped to smell the roses, you could say. 

As much as I want to start a massive at-home dairy and goat yoga studio, I think a nice garden is a step – for now.

  1. Use and value diversity

Diversity for me looks AMAZING when it comes to gardening. I truly value my ability to grow foods we do not see in the grocery stores. 

I mean – purple carrots, blue eggs, and the weirdest of the weird. I think it is all beautiful! I also love the way my plants work together to stay healthy!

  1. Use edges and value marginal

I have been expanding the garden this year. I want to trellis onto the chainlink fence all my cucumbers and other vine vegetables. 

Yeah, the deer might get some, but I am using space that otherwise just sits there. 

  1. Creatively use and respond to change

This has been the biggest change in my life. When my father passed, it was a devastating blow since he was my partner in gardening. 

Now, I plant this year’s garden without him for the first time in 5 years and it saddens me. But I relish in those years we did have and use it as fuel for my future goals!

I use permaculture and you do too in far more aspects of your life than just homesteading! It is an amazing philosophy to view.

Photo by Jou00e3o Jesus on Pexels.com

How much land do I need for permaculture?

This is a question I hear all the time – rather than a statement telling me why someone can’t grow food using permaculture. 

Any amount of space works! Whether you place a hydroponic salad grower in the corner of the kitchen of your studio apartment or have multiple acres, permaculture can be done!

The only thing that is holding us back from growing is ourselves. Keep reading about that until you realize that it is the excuses that hold us back from greatness.

Photo by Markus Spiske on Pexels.com

How is permaculture different from organic gardening?

Organic gardening is by the USDA’s standards, but permaculture is a philosophy. 

The USDA states, “These methods integrate cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that foster cycling of resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity. Synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, irradiation, and genetic engineering may not be used.” This is mainly a marketing technique. 

While a lot of permaculture is organic, it is grown in a way that benefits the ecosystem as a whole and changes the grower’s life. 

Photo by Markus Spiske on Pexels.com

What are the benefits of permaculture?

At this point, you may be wondering, “Well, what are the benefits?” And well, there’s a good few

The list really just goes on, but the main benefit is to our environment. 

Photo by Akil Mazumder on Pexels.com

What’s wrong with permaculture?

Permaculture sounds like a dream, but there are disadvantages!

  • A lot of work!
  • It takes time and money
  • Can be rather messy. 

This being said, most of these issues are with impatience. Learning patience can help remedy situations.

As for money, there are ways to garden with no money!

Photo by cottonbro on Pexels.com

Books I recommend on the topic of Permaculture!

  1. Gaia’s Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition
  2. Farming the Woods: An Integrated Permaculture Approach to Growing Food and Medicinals in Temperate Forests
  3. Restoration Agriculture: Real-World Permaculture for Farmers
  4. Permaculture Design: A Step-by-Step Guide
Advertisement

Soil Crisis: A Growing Problem

Disclaimer: Products listed below I may have an affiliate link to them, under no circumstance is this a reflection on the quality of produce. I only endorse items I love myself!

In the sustainability and environmental community, many discuss the effects our trash has on the global warming crisis. The real issue, nobody is talking about is the soil crisis

Photo by Porapak Apichodilok on Pexels.com

What is the soil crisis?

Soil erosion has been a decimate to the agriculture industry. Iowa was once filled with rich dark topsoil, fantastic for farming. Now, due to erosion, the soil is only a foot or a little deeper. This means eventually our fertile lands will be nothing more than a desert.

The soil is lacking in nutrients. In an article written by National Geographic, they touch on the deficiency of phosphorus in our soil. Phosphorus is important for DNA replication. The problem with obtaining it is commercial fertilizers, which allow for better absorption, also cause water pollution.

Healthy soil is a delicate balance of microorganisms, nutrients, and broken-down organic matter. Modern farming has over-plowed and over-used the healthy rich soil. Many people worry about the future implications this may have for the growing food crisis.

Photo by Daria Shevtsova on Pexels.com

Solutions to the soil crisis

Many have provided solutions to the soil crisis. Some methods seem to be common sense, while others are more far-fetched.

Regenerative agriculture

Regenerative agriculture is the idea of maintaining the ecosystem surrounding the growth of food. This combines organic agriculture with ecological practices. Some focuses are:

  • Composting
  • Crop rotation
  • Biodiversity
  • Organic farming
  • No-till

Along with these, they have an impact on the treatment of livestock. Livestock is treated humanely and ethically. Farmers integrate animals into the regeneration processes.

Some of my favorite books on regenerative agriculture:

Photo by James Frid on Pexels.com

Human composting

Recompose is a company specializing in human composting. It is a fantastic alternative to modern practices. Useful land is being taken up to bury our dead, cremation releases emissions and burns fossil fuels.

The bodies are turned into rich compost in 60 days. The cost is $5,500 and the compost can either be donated, picked up by family, or a combination of both.

Photo by Lara Jameson on Pexels.com

Honorable mentions

Some other commonly known ways to help our soil crisis include:

  • Recycling
  • Stopping deforestation
  • Composting at home
  • Better crop management

This is an everyone problem. No single change is too small.

Why should this matter to me?

Our planet should matter to everyone. You specifically should be concerned due to the fact you consume agricultural products. By being a consumer you are directly impacted by the soil crisis. Food security and cost directly impact every person on this planet.

Photo by Matthew Montrone on Pexels.com

How to Make a Sustainable Garden

In these more recent times, the idea of having your own sustainable garden is seemingly more and more appealing every day. For some, this can seem like such a daunting task. 

Many of my friends are really starting to ask me often, “How to make a sustainable garden.”

Honestly, there are many easy and free ways to make a garden.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pexels-photo-3696170.jpeg
Photo by Sippakorn Yamkasikorn on Pexels.com

What is a sustainable garden? 

Well, this question is sort of loaded depending on who you ask. By definition alone, a sustainable garden. . . well sustains itself. This means, if you did not touch it, it could in theory thrive. 

Personally, I view sustainability as a way of living and therefore, a sustainable garden does not interfere with the nature around it. I try to work with everything into my garden in a way that is a sort of permaculture. 

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 97178093_4057741750917809_7824263414863101952_n.jpg

What does a sustainable garden look like? 

There are a few features that almost every garden can have to make it far more sustainable than what we view in our everyday lives. 

  • Biodiversity
  • No chemical pesticides or herbicides 

We here love a biodiverse garden where we use companion planting as a means to prevent pests in our plants. Some of these plants are marigold and dill. A lush and diverse garden to me has always been appealing. 

Not using chemicals has become my latest wish since having kids. Watching my children put everything into their mouths really concerned me since we used a lot of chemical disinfectants. So naturally, I do not use any of these in our garden.

I also compost and try to use reclaimed materials as much as possible. This helps us not only save money but reduce our waste in the long run.

This method also helps us reduce the amount of waste going into landfills!

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pexels-photo-1458694.jpeg
Photo by Ella Olsson on Pexels.com

Why is a sustainable garden important?

A sustainable garden is important because it focuses on not making a negative impact on our planet. Instead of working against the earth, you are working in sync with it in a way that makes a positive impact. 

The produce from your garden can also taste better, be free of pesticides which in turn benefit you. Pesticides and herbicides run into our water supplies and cause major problems in the local environment. 

Some pesticides even harm bees. Bees are important for gardeners as they help pollinate our fruits. 

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 131354641_5047060245319283_1382569318974106149_n.jpg

What are the benefits of a sustainable garden? 

The benefits of sustainable gardening outweigh any of the disadvantages many can think of. 

  • Saving money
  • Building a better ecosystem in your soil
  • Healthier and fresher foods
  • Biodiversity 

These in turn help grow you and your family into more rounded people. Your children can learn from the environment around them and gardening is shown to be a fantastic stress relief. 

Methods of sustainable gardening

There are many different teachings to choose from when picking what is right for you and your land. Here are just a few: 

  • No-till
  • Permaculture
  • Hugelkulture 

These are all three fantastic methods but each has its own traits.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 234818784_6173402202685076_6247562145634938298_n.jpg

No-till

Also known as ‘lasagna gardening’ this method involves not tilling the earth or disturbing the ground too much. You continue to layer organic matter and let things decay. This can be a wonderful method for the busiest of people. 

However, it comes with its own issues such as the soil needing to be amended more. This though can also be a good thing. Every year your soil will only get better the more you plant!

Permaculture

This is often paired with farm animals so it can be more difficult to do if you do not have any. However, if you are able to have livestock this method is amazing as everything lives in a sort of symbiotic relationship. 

Everything you grow benefits from one another and in turn helps reduce your waste tremendously and thus, is far more sustainable!

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 151944191_5773933455965996_2283394319202917379_n.jpg

Hugelkulture 

This method is very interesting and cost-effective. It works well if you have really poor soil that you just do not feel comfortable using no-till. 

This method involves building raised beds and then filling the majority of them up with sticks and logs and then topping them with soil. This overtime will break down and feed your garden.

This helps save money because you won’t have to fill the entire bed with soil and won’t need to purchase most soil amendments once the sticks begin breaking down. It is also a very sustainable method since you are using items most people commonly discard. 

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 240732763_6271954032829892_2403183960423571249_n.jpg

Conclusion

Overall, many people do not think about the waste their garden may produce when they choose to do so. Developing a biodiverse and sustainable garden is important to the overall health of your plants. 

This can be mutually beneficial to both you and the environment around you. Sustainability does not have to be expensive either. 

Happy planting!